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diff --git a/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2/environment.py b/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Jinja2-2.6-py2.7.egg/jinja2/environment.py
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-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-"""
- jinja2.environment
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- Provides a class that holds runtime and parsing time options.
-
- :copyright: (c) 2010 by the Jinja Team.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
-"""
-import os
-import sys
-from jinja2 import nodes
-from jinja2.defaults import *
-from jinja2.lexer import get_lexer, TokenStream
-from jinja2.parser import Parser
-from jinja2.optimizer import optimize
-from jinja2.compiler import generate
-from jinja2.runtime import Undefined, new_context
-from jinja2.exceptions import TemplateSyntaxError, TemplateNotFound, \
- TemplatesNotFound
-from jinja2.utils import import_string, LRUCache, Markup, missing, \
- concat, consume, internalcode, _encode_filename
-
-
-# for direct template usage we have up to ten living environments
-_spontaneous_environments = LRUCache(10)
-
-# the function to create jinja traceback objects. This is dynamically
-# imported on the first exception in the exception handler.
-_make_traceback = None
-
-
-def get_spontaneous_environment(*args):
- """Return a new spontaneous environment. A spontaneous environment is an
- unnamed and unaccessible (in theory) environment that is used for
- templates generated from a string and not from the file system.
- """
- try:
- env = _spontaneous_environments.get(args)
- except TypeError:
- return Environment(*args)
- if env is not None:
- return env
- _spontaneous_environments[args] = env = Environment(*args)
- env.shared = True
- return env
-
-
-def create_cache(size):
- """Return the cache class for the given size."""
- if size == 0:
- return None
- if size < 0:
- return {}
- return LRUCache(size)
-
-
-def copy_cache(cache):
- """Create an empty copy of the given cache."""
- if cache is None:
- return None
- elif type(cache) is dict:
- return {}
- return LRUCache(cache.capacity)
-
-
-def load_extensions(environment, extensions):
- """Load the extensions from the list and bind it to the environment.
- Returns a dict of instanciated environments.
- """
- result = {}
- for extension in extensions:
- if isinstance(extension, basestring):
- extension = import_string(extension)
- result[extension.identifier] = extension(environment)
- return result
-
-
-def _environment_sanity_check(environment):
- """Perform a sanity check on the environment."""
- assert issubclass(environment.undefined, Undefined), 'undefined must ' \
- 'be a subclass of undefined because filters depend on it.'
- assert environment.block_start_string != \
- environment.variable_start_string != \
- environment.comment_start_string, 'block, variable and comment ' \
- 'start strings must be different'
- assert environment.newline_sequence in ('\r', '\r\n', '\n'), \
- 'newline_sequence set to unknown line ending string.'
- return environment
-
-
-class Environment(object):
- r"""The core component of Jinja is the `Environment`. It contains
- important shared variables like configuration, filters, tests,
- globals and others. Instances of this class may be modified if
- they are not shared and if no template was loaded so far.
- Modifications on environments after the first template was loaded
- will lead to surprising effects and undefined behavior.
-
- Here the possible initialization parameters:
-
- `block_start_string`
- The string marking the begin of a block. Defaults to ``'{%'``.
-
- `block_end_string`
- The string marking the end of a block. Defaults to ``'%}'``.
-
- `variable_start_string`
- The string marking the begin of a print statement.
- Defaults to ``'{{'``.
-
- `variable_end_string`
- The string marking the end of a print statement. Defaults to
- ``'}}'``.
-
- `comment_start_string`
- The string marking the begin of a comment. Defaults to ``'{#'``.
-
- `comment_end_string`
- The string marking the end of a comment. Defaults to ``'#}'``.
-
- `line_statement_prefix`
- If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based
- statements. See also :ref:`line-statements`.
-
- `line_comment_prefix`
- If given and a string, this will be used as prefix for line based
- based comments. See also :ref:`line-statements`.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.2
-
- `trim_blocks`
- If this is set to ``True`` the first newline after a block is
- removed (block, not variable tag!). Defaults to `False`.
-
- `newline_sequence`
- The sequence that starts a newline. Must be one of ``'\r'``,
- ``'\n'`` or ``'\r\n'``. The default is ``'\n'`` which is a
- useful default for Linux and OS X systems as well as web
- applications.
-
- `extensions`
- List of Jinja extensions to use. This can either be import paths
- as strings or extension classes. For more information have a
- look at :ref:`the extensions documentation <jinja-extensions>`.
-
- `optimized`
- should the optimizer be enabled? Default is `True`.
-
- `undefined`
- :class:`Undefined` or a subclass of it that is used to represent
- undefined values in the template.
-
- `finalize`
- A callable that can be used to process the result of a variable
- expression before it is output. For example one can convert
- `None` implicitly into an empty string here.
-
- `autoescape`
- If set to true the XML/HTML autoescaping feature is enabled by
- default. For more details about auto escaping see
- :class:`~jinja2.utils.Markup`. As of Jinja 2.4 this can also
- be a callable that is passed the template name and has to
- return `True` or `False` depending on autoescape should be
- enabled by default.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 2.4
- `autoescape` can now be a function
-
- `loader`
- The template loader for this environment.
-
- `cache_size`
- The size of the cache. Per default this is ``50`` which means
- that if more than 50 templates are loaded the loader will clean
- out the least recently used template. If the cache size is set to
- ``0`` templates are recompiled all the time, if the cache size is
- ``-1`` the cache will not be cleaned.
-
- `auto_reload`
- Some loaders load templates from locations where the template
- sources may change (ie: file system or database). If
- `auto_reload` is set to `True` (default) every time a template is
- requested the loader checks if the source changed and if yes, it
- will reload the template. For higher performance it's possible to
- disable that.
-
- `bytecode_cache`
- If set to a bytecode cache object, this object will provide a
- cache for the internal Jinja bytecode so that templates don't
- have to be parsed if they were not changed.
-
- See :ref:`bytecode-cache` for more information.
- """
-
- #: if this environment is sandboxed. Modifying this variable won't make
- #: the environment sandboxed though. For a real sandboxed environment
- #: have a look at jinja2.sandbox. This flag alone controls the code
- #: generation by the compiler.
- sandboxed = False
-
- #: True if the environment is just an overlay
- overlayed = False
-
- #: the environment this environment is linked to if it is an overlay
- linked_to = None
-
- #: shared environments have this set to `True`. A shared environment
- #: must not be modified
- shared = False
-
- #: these are currently EXPERIMENTAL undocumented features.
- exception_handler = None
- exception_formatter = None
-
- def __init__(self,
- block_start_string=BLOCK_START_STRING,
- block_end_string=BLOCK_END_STRING,
- variable_start_string=VARIABLE_START_STRING,
- variable_end_string=VARIABLE_END_STRING,
- comment_start_string=COMMENT_START_STRING,
- comment_end_string=COMMENT_END_STRING,
- line_statement_prefix=LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
- line_comment_prefix=LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
- trim_blocks=TRIM_BLOCKS,
- newline_sequence=NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
- extensions=(),
- optimized=True,
- undefined=Undefined,
- finalize=None,
- autoescape=False,
- loader=None,
- cache_size=50,
- auto_reload=True,
- bytecode_cache=None):
- # !!Important notice!!
- # The constructor accepts quite a few arguments that should be
- # passed by keyword rather than position. However it's important to
- # not change the order of arguments because it's used at least
- # internally in those cases:
- # - spontaneus environments (i18n extension and Template)
- # - unittests
- # If parameter changes are required only add parameters at the end
- # and don't change the arguments (or the defaults!) of the arguments
- # existing already.
-
- # lexer / parser information
- self.block_start_string = block_start_string
- self.block_end_string = block_end_string
- self.variable_start_string = variable_start_string
- self.variable_end_string = variable_end_string
- self.comment_start_string = comment_start_string
- self.comment_end_string = comment_end_string
- self.line_statement_prefix = line_statement_prefix
- self.line_comment_prefix = line_comment_prefix
- self.trim_blocks = trim_blocks
- self.newline_sequence = newline_sequence
-
- # runtime information
- self.undefined = undefined
- self.optimized = optimized
- self.finalize = finalize
- self.autoescape = autoescape
-
- # defaults
- self.filters = DEFAULT_FILTERS.copy()
- self.tests = DEFAULT_TESTS.copy()
- self.globals = DEFAULT_NAMESPACE.copy()
-
- # set the loader provided
- self.loader = loader
- self.bytecode_cache = None
- self.cache = create_cache(cache_size)
- self.bytecode_cache = bytecode_cache
- self.auto_reload = auto_reload
-
- # load extensions
- self.extensions = load_extensions(self, extensions)
-
- _environment_sanity_check(self)
-
- def add_extension(self, extension):
- """Adds an extension after the environment was created.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.5
- """
- self.extensions.update(load_extensions(self, [extension]))
-
- def extend(self, **attributes):
- """Add the items to the instance of the environment if they do not exist
- yet. This is used by :ref:`extensions <writing-extensions>` to register
- callbacks and configuration values without breaking inheritance.
- """
- for key, value in attributes.iteritems():
- if not hasattr(self, key):
- setattr(self, key, value)
-
- def overlay(self, block_start_string=missing, block_end_string=missing,
- variable_start_string=missing, variable_end_string=missing,
- comment_start_string=missing, comment_end_string=missing,
- line_statement_prefix=missing, line_comment_prefix=missing,
- trim_blocks=missing, extensions=missing, optimized=missing,
- undefined=missing, finalize=missing, autoescape=missing,
- loader=missing, cache_size=missing, auto_reload=missing,
- bytecode_cache=missing):
- """Create a new overlay environment that shares all the data with the
- current environment except of cache and the overridden attributes.
- Extensions cannot be removed for an overlayed environment. An overlayed
- environment automatically gets all the extensions of the environment it
- is linked to plus optional extra extensions.
-
- Creating overlays should happen after the initial environment was set
- up completely. Not all attributes are truly linked, some are just
- copied over so modifications on the original environment may not shine
- through.
- """
- args = dict(locals())
- del args['self'], args['cache_size'], args['extensions']
-
- rv = object.__new__(self.__class__)
- rv.__dict__.update(self.__dict__)
- rv.overlayed = True
- rv.linked_to = self
-
- for key, value in args.iteritems():
- if value is not missing:
- setattr(rv, key, value)
-
- if cache_size is not missing:
- rv.cache = create_cache(cache_size)
- else:
- rv.cache = copy_cache(self.cache)
-
- rv.extensions = {}
- for key, value in self.extensions.iteritems():
- rv.extensions[key] = value.bind(rv)
- if extensions is not missing:
- rv.extensions.update(load_extensions(rv, extensions))
-
- return _environment_sanity_check(rv)
-
- lexer = property(get_lexer, doc="The lexer for this environment.")
-
- def iter_extensions(self):
- """Iterates over the extensions by priority."""
- return iter(sorted(self.extensions.values(),
- key=lambda x: x.priority))
-
- def getitem(self, obj, argument):
- """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the item."""
- try:
- return obj[argument]
- except (TypeError, LookupError):
- if isinstance(argument, basestring):
- try:
- attr = str(argument)
- except Exception:
- pass
- else:
- try:
- return getattr(obj, attr)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=argument)
-
- def getattr(self, obj, attribute):
- """Get an item or attribute of an object but prefer the attribute.
- Unlike :meth:`getitem` the attribute *must* be a bytestring.
- """
- try:
- return getattr(obj, attribute)
- except AttributeError:
- pass
- try:
- return obj[attribute]
- except (TypeError, LookupError, AttributeError):
- return self.undefined(obj=obj, name=attribute)
-
- @internalcode
- def parse(self, source, name=None, filename=None):
- """Parse the sourcecode and return the abstract syntax tree. This
- tree of nodes is used by the compiler to convert the template into
- executable source- or bytecode. This is useful for debugging or to
- extract information from templates.
-
- If you are :ref:`developing Jinja2 extensions <writing-extensions>`
- this gives you a good overview of the node tree generated.
- """
- try:
- return self._parse(source, name, filename)
- except TemplateSyntaxError:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
- self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
-
- def _parse(self, source, name, filename):
- """Internal parsing function used by `parse` and `compile`."""
- return Parser(self, source, name, _encode_filename(filename)).parse()
-
- def lex(self, source, name=None, filename=None):
- """Lex the given sourcecode and return a generator that yields
- tokens as tuples in the form ``(lineno, token_type, value)``.
- This can be useful for :ref:`extension development <writing-extensions>`
- and debugging templates.
-
- This does not perform preprocessing. If you want the preprocessing
- of the extensions to be applied you have to filter source through
- the :meth:`preprocess` method.
- """
- source = unicode(source)
- try:
- return self.lexer.tokeniter(source, name, filename)
- except TemplateSyntaxError:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
- self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
-
- def preprocess(self, source, name=None, filename=None):
- """Preprocesses the source with all extensions. This is automatically
- called for all parsing and compiling methods but *not* for :meth:`lex`
- because there you usually only want the actual source tokenized.
- """
- return reduce(lambda s, e: e.preprocess(s, name, filename),
- self.iter_extensions(), unicode(source))
-
- def _tokenize(self, source, name, filename=None, state=None):
- """Called by the parser to do the preprocessing and filtering
- for all the extensions. Returns a :class:`~jinja2.lexer.TokenStream`.
- """
- source = self.preprocess(source, name, filename)
- stream = self.lexer.tokenize(source, name, filename, state)
- for ext in self.iter_extensions():
- stream = ext.filter_stream(stream)
- if not isinstance(stream, TokenStream):
- stream = TokenStream(stream, name, filename)
- return stream
-
- def _generate(self, source, name, filename, defer_init=False):
- """Internal hook that can be overriden to hook a different generate
- method in.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.5
- """
- return generate(source, self, name, filename, defer_init=defer_init)
-
- def _compile(self, source, filename):
- """Internal hook that can be overriden to hook a different compile
- method in.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.5
- """
- return compile(source, filename, 'exec')
-
- @internalcode
- def compile(self, source, name=None, filename=None, raw=False,
- defer_init=False):
- """Compile a node or template source code. The `name` parameter is
- the load name of the template after it was joined using
- :meth:`join_path` if necessary, not the filename on the file system.
- the `filename` parameter is the estimated filename of the template on
- the file system. If the template came from a database or memory this
- can be omitted.
-
- The return value of this method is a python code object. If the `raw`
- parameter is `True` the return value will be a string with python
- code equivalent to the bytecode returned otherwise. This method is
- mainly used internally.
-
- `defer_init` is use internally to aid the module code generator. This
- causes the generated code to be able to import without the global
- environment variable to be set.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.4
- `defer_init` parameter added.
- """
- source_hint = None
- try:
- if isinstance(source, basestring):
- source_hint = source
- source = self._parse(source, name, filename)
- if self.optimized:
- source = optimize(source, self)
- source = self._generate(source, name, filename,
- defer_init=defer_init)
- if raw:
- return source
- if filename is None:
- filename = '<template>'
- else:
- filename = _encode_filename(filename)
- return self._compile(source, filename)
- except TemplateSyntaxError:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
- self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
-
- def compile_expression(self, source, undefined_to_none=True):
- """A handy helper method that returns a callable that accepts keyword
- arguments that appear as variables in the expression. If called it
- returns the result of the expression.
-
- This is useful if applications want to use the same rules as Jinja
- in template "configuration files" or similar situations.
-
- Example usage:
-
- >>> env = Environment()
- >>> expr = env.compile_expression('foo == 42')
- >>> expr(foo=23)
- False
- >>> expr(foo=42)
- True
-
- Per default the return value is converted to `None` if the
- expression returns an undefined value. This can be changed
- by setting `undefined_to_none` to `False`.
-
- >>> env.compile_expression('var')() is None
- True
- >>> env.compile_expression('var', undefined_to_none=False)()
- Undefined
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.1
- """
- parser = Parser(self, source, state='variable')
- exc_info = None
- try:
- expr = parser.parse_expression()
- if not parser.stream.eos:
- raise TemplateSyntaxError('chunk after expression',
- parser.stream.current.lineno,
- None, None)
- expr.set_environment(self)
- except TemplateSyntaxError:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
- if exc_info is not None:
- self.handle_exception(exc_info, source_hint=source)
- body = [nodes.Assign(nodes.Name('result', 'store'), expr, lineno=1)]
- template = self.from_string(nodes.Template(body, lineno=1))
- return TemplateExpression(template, undefined_to_none)
-
- def compile_templates(self, target, extensions=None, filter_func=None,
- zip='deflated', log_function=None,
- ignore_errors=True, py_compile=False):
- """Finds all the templates the loader can find, compiles them
- and stores them in `target`. If `zip` is `None`, instead of in a
- zipfile, the templates will be will be stored in a directory.
- By default a deflate zip algorithm is used, to switch to
- the stored algorithm, `zip` can be set to ``'stored'``.
-
- `extensions` and `filter_func` are passed to :meth:`list_templates`.
- Each template returned will be compiled to the target folder or
- zipfile.
-
- By default template compilation errors are ignored. In case a
- log function is provided, errors are logged. If you want template
- syntax errors to abort the compilation you can set `ignore_errors`
- to `False` and you will get an exception on syntax errors.
-
- If `py_compile` is set to `True` .pyc files will be written to the
- target instead of standard .py files.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.4
- """
- from jinja2.loaders import ModuleLoader
-
- if log_function is None:
- log_function = lambda x: None
-
- if py_compile:
- import imp, marshal
- py_header = imp.get_magic() + \
- u'\xff\xff\xff\xff'.encode('iso-8859-15')
-
- def write_file(filename, data, mode):
- if zip:
- info = ZipInfo(filename)
- info.external_attr = 0755 << 16L
- zip_file.writestr(info, data)
- else:
- f = open(os.path.join(target, filename), mode)
- try:
- f.write(data)
- finally:
- f.close()
-
- if zip is not None:
- from zipfile import ZipFile, ZipInfo, ZIP_DEFLATED, ZIP_STORED
- zip_file = ZipFile(target, 'w', dict(deflated=ZIP_DEFLATED,
- stored=ZIP_STORED)[zip])
- log_function('Compiling into Zip archive "%s"' % target)
- else:
- if not os.path.isdir(target):
- os.makedirs(target)
- log_function('Compiling into folder "%s"' % target)
-
- try:
- for name in self.list_templates(extensions, filter_func):
- source, filename, _ = self.loader.get_source(self, name)
- try:
- code = self.compile(source, name, filename, True, True)
- except TemplateSyntaxError, e:
- if not ignore_errors:
- raise
- log_function('Could not compile "%s": %s' % (name, e))
- continue
-
- filename = ModuleLoader.get_module_filename(name)
-
- if py_compile:
- c = self._compile(code, _encode_filename(filename))
- write_file(filename + 'c', py_header +
- marshal.dumps(c), 'wb')
- log_function('Byte-compiled "%s" as %s' %
- (name, filename + 'c'))
- else:
- write_file(filename, code, 'w')
- log_function('Compiled "%s" as %s' % (name, filename))
- finally:
- if zip:
- zip_file.close()
-
- log_function('Finished compiling templates')
-
- def list_templates(self, extensions=None, filter_func=None):
- """Returns a list of templates for this environment. This requires
- that the loader supports the loader's
- :meth:`~BaseLoader.list_templates` method.
-
- If there are other files in the template folder besides the
- actual templates, the returned list can be filtered. There are two
- ways: either `extensions` is set to a list of file extensions for
- templates, or a `filter_func` can be provided which is a callable that
- is passed a template name and should return `True` if it should end up
- in the result list.
-
- If the loader does not support that, a :exc:`TypeError` is raised.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.4
- """
- x = self.loader.list_templates()
- if extensions is not None:
- if filter_func is not None:
- raise TypeError('either extensions or filter_func '
- 'can be passed, but not both')
- filter_func = lambda x: '.' in x and \
- x.rsplit('.', 1)[1] in extensions
- if filter_func is not None:
- x = filter(filter_func, x)
- return x
-
- def handle_exception(self, exc_info=None, rendered=False, source_hint=None):
- """Exception handling helper. This is used internally to either raise
- rewritten exceptions or return a rendered traceback for the template.
- """
- global _make_traceback
- if exc_info is None:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
-
- # the debugging module is imported when it's used for the first time.
- # we're doing a lot of stuff there and for applications that do not
- # get any exceptions in template rendering there is no need to load
- # all of that.
- if _make_traceback is None:
- from jinja2.debug import make_traceback as _make_traceback
- traceback = _make_traceback(exc_info, source_hint)
- if rendered and self.exception_formatter is not None:
- return self.exception_formatter(traceback)
- if self.exception_handler is not None:
- self.exception_handler(traceback)
- exc_type, exc_value, tb = traceback.standard_exc_info
- raise exc_type, exc_value, tb
-
- def join_path(self, template, parent):
- """Join a template with the parent. By default all the lookups are
- relative to the loader root so this method returns the `template`
- parameter unchanged, but if the paths should be relative to the
- parent template, this function can be used to calculate the real
- template name.
-
- Subclasses may override this method and implement template path
- joining here.
- """
- return template
-
- @internalcode
- def _load_template(self, name, globals):
- if self.loader is None:
- raise TypeError('no loader for this environment specified')
- if self.cache is not None:
- template = self.cache.get(name)
- if template is not None and (not self.auto_reload or \
- template.is_up_to_date):
- return template
- template = self.loader.load(self, name, globals)
- if self.cache is not None:
- self.cache[name] = template
- return template
-
- @internalcode
- def get_template(self, name, parent=None, globals=None):
- """Load a template from the loader. If a loader is configured this
- method ask the loader for the template and returns a :class:`Template`.
- If the `parent` parameter is not `None`, :meth:`join_path` is called
- to get the real template name before loading.
-
- The `globals` parameter can be used to provide template wide globals.
- These variables are available in the context at render time.
-
- If the template does not exist a :exc:`TemplateNotFound` exception is
- raised.
-
- .. versionchanged:: 2.4
- If `name` is a :class:`Template` object it is returned from the
- function unchanged.
- """
- if isinstance(name, Template):
- return name
- if parent is not None:
- name = self.join_path(name, parent)
- return self._load_template(name, self.make_globals(globals))
-
- @internalcode
- def select_template(self, names, parent=None, globals=None):
- """Works like :meth:`get_template` but tries a number of templates
- before it fails. If it cannot find any of the templates, it will
- raise a :exc:`TemplatesNotFound` exception.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.3
-
- .. versionchanged:: 2.4
- If `names` contains a :class:`Template` object it is returned
- from the function unchanged.
- """
- if not names:
- raise TemplatesNotFound(message=u'Tried to select from an empty list '
- u'of templates.')
- globals = self.make_globals(globals)
- for name in names:
- if isinstance(name, Template):
- return name
- if parent is not None:
- name = self.join_path(name, parent)
- try:
- return self._load_template(name, globals)
- except TemplateNotFound:
- pass
- raise TemplatesNotFound(names)
-
- @internalcode
- def get_or_select_template(self, template_name_or_list,
- parent=None, globals=None):
- """Does a typecheck and dispatches to :meth:`select_template`
- if an iterable of template names is given, otherwise to
- :meth:`get_template`.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.3
- """
- if isinstance(template_name_or_list, basestring):
- return self.get_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
- elif isinstance(template_name_or_list, Template):
- return template_name_or_list
- return self.select_template(template_name_or_list, parent, globals)
-
- def from_string(self, source, globals=None, template_class=None):
- """Load a template from a string. This parses the source given and
- returns a :class:`Template` object.
- """
- globals = self.make_globals(globals)
- cls = template_class or self.template_class
- return cls.from_code(self, self.compile(source), globals, None)
-
- def make_globals(self, d):
- """Return a dict for the globals."""
- if not d:
- return self.globals
- return dict(self.globals, **d)
-
-
-class Template(object):
- """The central template object. This class represents a compiled template
- and is used to evaluate it.
-
- Normally the template object is generated from an :class:`Environment` but
- it also has a constructor that makes it possible to create a template
- instance directly using the constructor. It takes the same arguments as
- the environment constructor but it's not possible to specify a loader.
-
- Every template object has a few methods and members that are guaranteed
- to exist. However it's important that a template object should be
- considered immutable. Modifications on the object are not supported.
-
- Template objects created from the constructor rather than an environment
- do have an `environment` attribute that points to a temporary environment
- that is probably shared with other templates created with the constructor
- and compatible settings.
-
- >>> template = Template('Hello {{ name }}!')
- >>> template.render(name='John Doe')
- u'Hello John Doe!'
-
- >>> stream = template.stream(name='John Doe')
- >>> stream.next()
- u'Hello John Doe!'
- >>> stream.next()
- Traceback (most recent call last):
- ...
- StopIteration
- """
-
- def __new__(cls, source,
- block_start_string=BLOCK_START_STRING,
- block_end_string=BLOCK_END_STRING,
- variable_start_string=VARIABLE_START_STRING,
- variable_end_string=VARIABLE_END_STRING,
- comment_start_string=COMMENT_START_STRING,
- comment_end_string=COMMENT_END_STRING,
- line_statement_prefix=LINE_STATEMENT_PREFIX,
- line_comment_prefix=LINE_COMMENT_PREFIX,
- trim_blocks=TRIM_BLOCKS,
- newline_sequence=NEWLINE_SEQUENCE,
- extensions=(),
- optimized=True,
- undefined=Undefined,
- finalize=None,
- autoescape=False):
- env = get_spontaneous_environment(
- block_start_string, block_end_string, variable_start_string,
- variable_end_string, comment_start_string, comment_end_string,
- line_statement_prefix, line_comment_prefix, trim_blocks,
- newline_sequence, frozenset(extensions), optimized, undefined,
- finalize, autoescape, None, 0, False, None)
- return env.from_string(source, template_class=cls)
-
- @classmethod
- def from_code(cls, environment, code, globals, uptodate=None):
- """Creates a template object from compiled code and the globals. This
- is used by the loaders and environment to create a template object.
- """
- namespace = {
- 'environment': environment,
- '__file__': code.co_filename
- }
- exec code in namespace
- rv = cls._from_namespace(environment, namespace, globals)
- rv._uptodate = uptodate
- return rv
-
- @classmethod
- def from_module_dict(cls, environment, module_dict, globals):
- """Creates a template object from a module. This is used by the
- module loader to create a template object.
-
- .. versionadded:: 2.4
- """
- return cls._from_namespace(environment, module_dict, globals)
-
- @classmethod
- def _from_namespace(cls, environment, namespace, globals):
- t = object.__new__(cls)
- t.environment = environment
- t.globals = globals
- t.name = namespace['name']
- t.filename = namespace['__file__']
- t.blocks = namespace['blocks']
-
- # render function and module
- t.root_render_func = namespace['root']
- t._module = None
-
- # debug and loader helpers
- t._debug_info = namespace['debug_info']
- t._uptodate = None
-
- # store the reference
- namespace['environment'] = environment
- namespace['__jinja_template__'] = t
-
- return t
-
- def render(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """This method accepts the same arguments as the `dict` constructor:
- A dict, a dict subclass or some keyword arguments. If no arguments
- are given the context will be empty. These two calls do the same::
-
- template.render(knights='that say nih')
- template.render({'knights': 'that say nih'})
-
- This will return the rendered template as unicode string.
- """
- vars = dict(*args, **kwargs)
- try:
- return concat(self.root_render_func(self.new_context(vars)))
- except Exception:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
- return self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
-
- def stream(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """Works exactly like :meth:`generate` but returns a
- :class:`TemplateStream`.
- """
- return TemplateStream(self.generate(*args, **kwargs))
-
- def generate(self, *args, **kwargs):
- """For very large templates it can be useful to not render the whole
- template at once but evaluate each statement after another and yield
- piece for piece. This method basically does exactly that and returns
- a generator that yields one item after another as unicode strings.
-
- It accepts the same arguments as :meth:`render`.
- """
- vars = dict(*args, **kwargs)
- try:
- for event in self.root_render_func(self.new_context(vars)):
- yield event
- except Exception:
- exc_info = sys.exc_info()
- else:
- return
- yield self.environment.handle_exception(exc_info, True)
-
- def new_context(self, vars=None, shared=False, locals=None):
- """Create a new :class:`Context` for this template. The vars
- provided will be passed to the template. Per default the globals
- are added to the context. If shared is set to `True` the data
- is passed as it to the context without adding the globals.
-
- `locals` can be a dict of local variables for internal usage.
- """
- return new_context(self.environment, self.name, self.blocks,
- vars, shared, self.globals, locals)
-
- def make_module(self, vars=None, shared=False, locals=None):
- """This method works like the :attr:`module` attribute when called
- without arguments but it will evaluate the template on every call
- rather than caching it. It's also possible to provide
- a dict which is then used as context. The arguments are the same
- as for the :meth:`new_context` method.
- """
- return TemplateModule(self, self.new_context(vars, shared, locals))
-
- @property
- def module(self):
- """The template as module. This is used for imports in the
- template runtime but is also useful if one wants to access
- exported template variables from the Python layer:
-
- >>> t = Template('{% macro foo() %}42{% endmacro %}23')
- >>> unicode(t.module)
- u'23'
- >>> t.module.foo()
- u'42'
- """
- if self._module is not None:
- return self._module
- self._module = rv = self.make_module()
- return rv
-
- def get_corresponding_lineno(self, lineno):
- """Return the source line number of a line number in the
- generated bytecode as they are not in sync.
- """
- for template_line, code_line in reversed(self.debug_info):
- if code_line <= lineno:
- return template_line
- return 1
-
- @property
- def is_up_to_date(self):
- """If this variable is `False` there is a newer version available."""
- if self._uptodate is None:
- return True
- return self._uptodate()
-
- @property
- def debug_info(self):
- """The debug info mapping."""
- return [tuple(map(int, x.split('='))) for x in
- self._debug_info.split('&')]
-
- def __repr__(self):
- if self.name is None:
- name = 'memory:%x' % id(self)
- else:
- name = repr(self.name)
- return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, name)
-
-
-class TemplateModule(object):
- """Represents an imported template. All the exported names of the
- template are available as attributes on this object. Additionally
- converting it into an unicode- or bytestrings renders the contents.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, template, context):
- self._body_stream = list(template.root_render_func(context))
- self.__dict__.update(context.get_exported())
- self.__name__ = template.name
-
- def __html__(self):
- return Markup(concat(self._body_stream))
-
- def __str__(self):
- return unicode(self).encode('utf-8')
-
- # unicode goes after __str__ because we configured 2to3 to rename
- # __unicode__ to __str__. because the 2to3 tree is not designed to
- # remove nodes from it, we leave the above __str__ around and let
- # it override at runtime.
- def __unicode__(self):
- return concat(self._body_stream)
-
- def __repr__(self):
- if self.__name__ is None:
- name = 'memory:%x' % id(self)
- else:
- name = repr(self.__name__)
- return '<%s %s>' % (self.__class__.__name__, name)
-
-
-class TemplateExpression(object):
- """The :meth:`jinja2.Environment.compile_expression` method returns an
- instance of this object. It encapsulates the expression-like access
- to the template with an expression it wraps.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, template, undefined_to_none):
- self._template = template
- self._undefined_to_none = undefined_to_none
-
- def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- context = self._template.new_context(dict(*args, **kwargs))
- consume(self._template.root_render_func(context))
- rv = context.vars['result']
- if self._undefined_to_none and isinstance(rv, Undefined):
- rv = None
- return rv
-
-
-class TemplateStream(object):
- """A template stream works pretty much like an ordinary python generator
- but it can buffer multiple items to reduce the number of total iterations.
- Per default the output is unbuffered which means that for every unbuffered
- instruction in the template one unicode string is yielded.
-
- If buffering is enabled with a buffer size of 5, five items are combined
- into a new unicode string. This is mainly useful if you are streaming
- big templates to a client via WSGI which flushes after each iteration.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, gen):
- self._gen = gen
- self.disable_buffering()
-
- def dump(self, fp, encoding=None, errors='strict'):
- """Dump the complete stream into a file or file-like object.
- Per default unicode strings are written, if you want to encode
- before writing specifiy an `encoding`.
-
- Example usage::
-
- Template('Hello {{ name }}!').stream(name='foo').dump('hello.html')
- """
- close = False
- if isinstance(fp, basestring):
- fp = file(fp, 'w')
- close = True
- try:
- if encoding is not None:
- iterable = (x.encode(encoding, errors) for x in self)
- else:
- iterable = self
- if hasattr(fp, 'writelines'):
- fp.writelines(iterable)
- else:
- for item in iterable:
- fp.write(item)
- finally:
- if close:
- fp.close()
-
- def disable_buffering(self):
- """Disable the output buffering."""
- self._next = self._gen.next
- self.buffered = False
-
- def enable_buffering(self, size=5):
- """Enable buffering. Buffer `size` items before yielding them."""
- if size <= 1:
- raise ValueError('buffer size too small')
-
- def generator(next):
- buf = []
- c_size = 0
- push = buf.append
-
- while 1:
- try:
- while c_size < size:
- c = next()
- push(c)
- if c:
- c_size += 1
- except StopIteration:
- if not c_size:
- return
- yield concat(buf)
- del buf[:]
- c_size = 0
-
- self.buffered = True
- self._next = generator(self._gen.next).next
-
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
-
- def next(self):
- return self._next()
-
-
-# hook in default template class. if anyone reads this comment: ignore that
-# it's possible to use custom templates ;-)
-Environment.template_class = Template